乙烯工业 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 38-41.

• 裂解炉 • 上一篇    下一篇

烧焦气返炉膛运行问题和工艺处置

佘兴金,郭  媛,尚朝辉,程  强,胡  鹏   

  1. 连云港石化有限公司,江苏 连云港 222000
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-05 修回日期:2025-07-13 出版日期:2025-12-25 发布日期:2025-12-30
  • 作者简介:佘兴金,男,2017年毕业于南京工业大学化工学院 化学工程专业,工学硕士学位,现从事乙烯行业技术工作,工程师。

Operation Problems and Process Disposal of Recycling Decoking Effluent to Firebox

She Xingjin, Guo Yuan, Shang Zhaohui, Cheng Qiang, Hu Peng   

  1. Lianyungang Petrochemical Co., Ltd, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, P.C.222000
  • Received:2023-10-05 Revised:2025-07-13 Online:2025-12-25 Published:2025-12-30

摘要:

裂解炉烧焦气处理流程有干湿法除焦和返炉膛烧焦,前者通过烧焦罐分离出焦粉后,尾气直接排放至大气,会造成环境污染;后者通过将烧焦气引入裂解炉炉膛,通过火焰燃烧除去焦粉,最终作为烟气排放至大气。返炉膛烧焦法节能环保,但烧焦气返炉膛会影响烘炉稳定操作、提高预硫化和烧焦难度、制约脱硝系统运行、增加检维修作业难度,同时造成工艺出现较大波动。文中针对烧焦气返炉膛存在的问题,通过原因分析,探索工艺处置措施,保证烧焦气返炉膛可长期运行,并减少对工艺操作的影响。

关键词: 烧焦气  , 返炉膛  , 运行问题  , 工艺处置

Abstract: The treatment process of decoking effluent includes dry wet decoking and recycling it to firebox. The former separates coke powder through the coke tank, and the vent gas is directly discharged into the atmosphere, causing environmental pollution. The latter introduces decoking effluent into the firebox to remove coke powder through combustion, and then the flue gas is discharged into the atmosphere. Recycling decoking effluent to firebox is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, but it affects the stability of dry-out operation, increases the difficulty of pre-sulfiding and decoking, restricts the operation of de-NOX system, increases the difficulty of maintenance operation, and causes significant process fluctuations. This article focuses on the operation problems in recycling decoking effluent to firebox, and explores process disposal measures through cause analysis to ensure the long-term operation of recycling decoking effluent to firebox and to reduce its impact on process operation.

Key words: decoking effluent, recycling to firebox, operation problem, process disposal