乙烯工业 ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 5-10.

• 工业技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

乙烷裂解装置一氧化碳的影响分析及对策

王 伟, 马培培, 尚朝辉,隋 毅, 周景辉   

  1. 连云港石化有限公司,江苏 连云港 222000
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-20 修回日期:2026-02-04 出版日期:2026-06-25 发布日期:2026-06-25
  • 作者简介:王伟,男,2009年毕业于西南石油大学机械设计制造及自动化专业,主要从事乙烯生产及管理工作,现任运行主管,工程师。

Impact of Carbon Monoxide on Ethan Crackers and the Counter measures

Wang Wei, Ma Peipei, Shang Zhaohui, Sui Yi, Zhou Jinghui.   

  1. Lianyungang Petrochemical Co., Ltd, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, P.C.222000

  • Received:2025-01-20 Revised:2026-02-04 Online:2026-06-25 Published:2026-06-25

摘要:

基于国内某石化装置实际生产经验,深入分析发现CO含量波动主要源于裂解炉投退料平均COT波动、单组COT快速上涨,以及稀释蒸汽系统带水、流量变化与炉管预硫化不充分等因素。针对上述问题,提出优化投料、控制侧烧投用速度等操作以稳定COT,强化稀释蒸汽系统管理,确保裂解炉炉管充分预硫化等措施。针对碳二加氢反应器漏炔问题,提出了全面的预防性措施。

关键词: 乙烷裂解, CO波动, 应对策略

Abstract:

 Based on the practical production experience of a domestic petrochemical unit, an in-depth analysis found that the fluctuation of CO content is mainly due to the fluctuation of average COT during the feeding and discharging of cracking furnace, the rapid rise of single group COT, the water entrainment in DS system, the changes in dilution steam flow rate, and the insufficient pre-sulfurization of furnace tube. A series of precise and effective countermeasures were proposed to address the above issues, including optimizing feeding, side burning and other operations to stabilize COT, strengthening DS system management, and ensuring sufficient pre-sulfurization of cracking furnace tubes. At the same time, comprehensive preventive measures have been proposed to address the acetylene leakage in the CO2 hydrogenation reactor.

Key words: ethane cracking, CO fluctuation, countermeasure