碱洗塔 , 黄油 , 段间罐 , 除沫器 ," /> 碱洗塔 , 黄油 , 段间罐 , 除沫器 ,"/> <b>碱洗塔及废碱氧化系统运行异常原因分析及解决措施</b>

乙烯工业 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 32-37.

• 工业技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

碱洗塔及废碱氧化系统运行异常原因分析及解决措施

张丽霞,陈  权,胡永清,滕汉民,万晓明   

  1. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司独山子石化分公司,新疆 独山子 833699
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-24 修回日期:2022-09-18 出版日期:2023-03-25 发布日期:2023-03-27
  • 作者简介:张丽霞,女,2012年毕业于兰州交通大学化学工程与工艺专业,工学学士,主要从事乙烯生产管理工作,工程师。

Cause Analysis and Solutions to Abnormal Operation of Caustic Wash Tower and Spent Caustic Oxidation System[ ]

Zhang Lixia, Chen Quan, Hu Yongqing, Teng Hanmin, Wan Xiaoming.    

  1. PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochemical Company, Dushanzi, Xinjiang, P.C.833699

  • Received:2022-02-24 Revised:2022-09-18 Online:2023-03-25 Published:2023-03-27

摘要:

介绍了独山子石化公司百万吨乙烯装置碱洗塔及废碱氧化系统异常现象,分析了问题产生的原因,并针对主要原因提出了具体的措施并实施。通过裂解气压缩机短停打开各段间罐检修,发现碱洗塔生成黄油的根本原因是碱洗塔入口分离罐除沫器严重堵塞,进而导致除沫效率下降,最终使重组分带入碱洗塔,生成黄油。对段间罐除沫器进行更换,从根本上解决了碱洗塔异常,含盐污水不合格的问题。

关键词:

碱洗塔 ')">"> 碱洗塔 , 黄油 , 段间罐 , 除沫器

Abstract:

This paper introduces the abnormal operation of the caustic wash tower and spent caustic oxidation system in the megaton ethylene plant at PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochemical Company, and analyzes the causes of the problems. In view of the main reasons, some specific measures were put forward and implemented. The cracking gas compressor was briefly stopped to open the interstage tanks. During the inspection, it was found that the root cause of the polymer produced in caustic wash tower was the serious blockage of the demister in separation tank at the entrance of caustic wash tower, which resulted in lower demister efficiency and eventually led to the entrainment of heavy components into the caustic wash tower to produce polymer. The replacement of demister of interstage tank fundamentally solved the problems such as the abnormal operation of caustic wash tower and the off-spec saline wastewater.

Key words: caustic wash tower, polymer, interstage tank, demister