乙烯工业 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 48-52.

• 裂解炉 • 上一篇    下一篇

四川乙烯裂解炉APC先进控制改造

王宏全,娄占峰,刘益材 邹坤华 钟国财   

  1. 中国石油四川石化有限责任公司,四川 成都 611900
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-10 接受日期:2018-04-13 出版日期:2018-09-28 发布日期:2018-09-28
  • 作者简介:王宏全,男,2005年毕业于宝鸡文理学院应用化学专业,学士,主要从事乙烯生产工作,工程师。

Advanced Process Control Modification of Ethylene Cracking Furnace in Sichuan

Wang Hongquan, Lou Zhanfeng, Liu Yicai, Zou Kunhua, Zhong Guocai   

  1. PetroChina Sichuan Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan, P.C.611900
  • Received:2017-12-10 Accepted:2018-04-13 Online:2018-09-28 Published:2018-09-28

摘要: 以中国石油四川石化800 kt/a乙烯装置裂解炉为研究对象,针对采用常规控制方案导致裂解炉炉管平均温度(COT)波动大、支路温度不平衡、负荷提/降量控制不平稳等问题,设计并实施了8台USC裂解炉先进控制系统(APC),包括提降量与支路温度平衡先进控制和平均COT先进控制。介绍了先进控制系统的开发背景及现实需求、先进控制系统构架、先进控制操作界面、先进控制安全保护逻辑等。应用结果表明,相比于常规控制方案,所设计的先进控制系统具有良好的跟踪性、鲁棒性和抑制干扰的能力,体现了良好的工业应用价值。

关键词: 裂解炉, 先进控制, 炉管出口温度, 保护逻辑

Abstract: The conventional control strategy adopted for the cracking furnace of the 800kt/a ethylene plant at PetroChina Sichuan Petrochemical Co., Ltd. led to some problems including a large fluctuation in average COT, the imbalance of pass temperature and the unstable control of total feed flow. Advanced process control (APC) system was designed for the eight USC tubular reactors, including total feed volume and pass temperature balance control and average COT control. The background and practical needs for the APC system and the system struction, operation interface and securable logic of advanced control are introduced. The application results show that, compared with the conventional control strategy, the APC system has better tracking ability, robustness and disturbance rejection ability, and shows high value in industrial application.

Key words: cracking furnace;advanced process control, coil outlet temperature/COT, securable Logic